What is a comet?

A comet is a 'ball' of water and carbon dioxide ices mixed with dust grains and perhaps small rocks, and even complex organic molecules. Before the solar system was formed, the interstellar cloud out of which they were formed had countless trillions of these bodies mixed in with a cloud of various gases of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, formaldehyde, ammonia and so on.
By a process we still do not understand, this diffuse gas clumped-up into cometary bodies that probably measured from centimeter to tens of kilometers in size. Today, all that remains around the solar system of this original interstellar cloud are the numerous cometary bodies which occasionally get kicked into orbits that bring them into the inner solar system. Because the reservoir of these cometary bodies...the Oort Cloud...is so vast, we will continue to see comets for billions of years to come, even after most of the asteroidal bodies have vanished. For more details, visit The Comets Tail web site. Also visit Views of the Planets
Copyright 1997 Dr. Sten Odenwald
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